In individuals with Parkinson’s disease (PD), visually guided saccades (VGSs) reportedly reflect general motor dysfunction and cognitive impairments. However, it has not been fully elucidated whether the VGS abnormalities result from nigrostriatal degeneration or other PD-related neural changes.

We measured VGS latency and gain in 50 PD participants and 56 age-matched normal controls (NCs), and PD participants underwent dopamine transporter (DAT) single-photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) within 2 months of the measurement. VGSs were evoked by a white dot on a monitor, which was presented at the center and pseudo-randomly jumped off horizontally (10° or 20° eccentricity) or vertically (10° or 15°). Trichostatin A cost First, we compared the parameters between PD participants and NCs for each target location. Second, in the participants who exhibited striatal DAT asymmetry on SPECT, VGSs contralaterally directed to the more severely affected striatum were compared with those ipsilaterally directed. Third, effects of the DAT-SPECT specific binding ratio (SBR) on VGSs were analyzed.

PD participants demonstrated prolonged latencies when the target was presented at the upward 15° eccentricity and decreased gains at all target locations. Contralateral VGSs relative to the side of the more severely affected striatum were more delayed and hypometric than ipsilateral. The SBR had a significant positive effect on VGS gain.

In participants with PD, saccadic abnormalities were emphasized when VGSs were directed contralaterally to the more severely affected striatum. Moreover, the dopaminergic nigrostriatal degeneration on DAT-SPECT was mainly associated with VGS gain.

In participants with PD, saccadic abnormalities were emphasized when VGSs were directed contralaterally to the more severely affected striatum. Moreover, the dopaminergic nigrostriatal degeneration on DAT-SPECT was mainly associated with VGS gain.

Audiovestibular symptoms are rare in sarcoidosis, but they may also be the first manifestation of the disease. Sudden or progressive bilateral hearing loss is usually associated with vestibular impairment. The mechanism of hearing loss remains unclear, but clinical presentation and magnetic resonance imaging suggest a retrocochlear site for the lesion in most patients. Several cases of hearing recovery after corticosteroid treatment have been reported. In patients with severe or profound hearing loss, the benefit of cochlear implantation is challenging to predict in the case of auditory neuropathy and is rarely described. We present a case series of cochlear implantation in patients with documented neurosarcoidosis.

Seven cases of cochlear implantation in 4 patients with neurosarcoidosis are reported. All of the patients showed a great improvement very quickly in both quiet and noise. Speech performance remained stable over time with a follow-up ranging from 4 to 11 years, even in patients who had disease exacerbation.

Cochlear implantation is possible in deaf patients with neurosarcoidosis. The excellent benefit obtained in our patients suggests a particular type of neuropathy, but endocochlear involvement cannot be entirely ruled out.

Cochlear implantation is possible in deaf patients with neurosarcoidosis. The excellent benefit obtained in our patients suggests a particular type of neuropathy, but endocochlear involvement cannot be entirely ruled out.The United Nations Scientific Committee on the Effects of Atomic Radiation (UNSCEAR) has provided a detailed and authoritative update of its reviews of the epidemiology and dosimetry of radon and progeny. Lifetime risk of lung cancer calculated using data for several miner cohorts were 2.4 – 7.5 x 10-4 per Working Level Month (WLM) of radon-222 progeny exposure for a mixed male / female population and 3.0 – 9.6 x 10-4 per WLM for a male population. Dosimetric models gave mean values of effective dose coefficients from radon-222 progeny of 12 mSv per WLM for mines, 16 mSv per WLM for indoor workplaces and 11 mSv per WLM for homes. The lifetime risk coefficient used by the International Commission on Radiological Protection (ICRP) is 5 x 10-4 per WLM and it has recently recommended an effective dose coefficient for radon-222 and progeny of 3 mSv per mJ h m-3 (about 10 mSv per WLM) for most circumstances of exposure. The ICRP risk and dose coefficients are supported by the UNSCEAR review and provide a clear and firm basis for current international advice and standards for protection from radon. UNSCEAR will continue to use a lower value of effective dose coefficient of 5.7 mSv per WLM for assessments of population exposures.Simultaneous positron-emission tomography (PET)-magnetic resonance (MR) imaging is a hybrid technique in oncological hepatic imaging combining soft-tissue and functional contrast of dynamic contrast enhanced MR (DCE-MR) with metabolic information from PET. In this context, respiratory motion represents a major challenge by introducing blurring, artifacts and misregistration in the liver. In this work, we propose a free-breathing 3D non-rigid respiratory motion correction framework for simultaneously acquired DCE-MR and PET data, which makes use of higher spatial resolution MR data to derive motion information used directly during image reconstruction to minimize image blurring and motion artifacts. The main aim was to increase contrast of hepatic metastases to improve their detection and characterization. DCE-MR data were acquired at 3T through a golden radial phase encoding scheme, enabling derivation of motion fields. These were used in the motion compensated image reconstruction of DCE-MR time-series (48 td images with increased contrast of hepatic lesions allowing for improved detection and characterization.Extensive investigation over the last few years has been done on halide based perovskite light harvester due to higher power conversion efficiency but the thermal stability with organic cation i.e. methylamine is challenging for the commercialization. Therefore, for improved structural and thermal stability, it is significant to develop a mixed cation base perovskite compound. To improve the thermal and structural stability of the material and easy synthesis method for industrialization of the material, we have demonstrated the compositional engineering of MA/CsPbBr3perovskite material via ultrasonication synthesis process. The x-ray diffraction, transmission electron microscope, diffuse reflectance spectrometer and simultaneous thermal analyzer (STA) analysis were performed in order to understand the impact of the Cs+into MAPbBr3perovskite structure. Structural study reveals that up to 40% Cs+incorporation into MAPbBr3has purePm-3mcubic phase of perovskite compound with continuously increase in micro strain and lattice contraction.