29). Most frequent AEs were bleeding (n = 7, 14%) and infection (n = 7, 14%). Stroke was rare (n = 2, 4%). ACTION Network HVAD outcomes were excellent, with 96% survival at 1 year and only 4% occurrence of stroke. Major bleeding and infection were the most common adverse events.

In patients with craniosynostosis, imaging remains up to the discretion of the plastic surgeon or neurosurgeon. learn more To inform best practice guidelines, we sought to obtain data surrounding the frequency at which craniofacial surgeons order computed tomography (CT), as well as indications. We hypothesized that we would identify considerable variation in both imaging and associated indications.

We surveyed members of the American Society of Maxillofacial Surgeons and the American Society of Craniofacial Surgeons to measure the frequency of preoperative and postoperative head CTs, as well as indications. Initial items were piloted with 2 craniofacial surgeons and 1 neurosurgeon, using interviews to ensure content validity. χ2 Tests were used to measure associations between operative volume, years in practice, and imaging.

Eighty-five craniofacial surgeons responded (13.8% response rate), with the majority (63.5%) having performed a craniosynostosis operation in the last month. Only 9.4% of surgeons never ordero create best practices and limit unnecessary studies.

Premature fusion of both coronal sutures (anterior brachycephaly) alters skull shape and potentially affects intracranial volume (ICV). Currently little is known about preoperative ICV in anterior brachycephaly. Aim is to measure preoperative ICV and compare this with normative data. Additionally, ICV will be correlated to most used clinical method of quantification cephalic index (CI).

Preoperative patients with anterior brachycephaly (age, ≤12 months) were included and categorized by syndrome (when present). Computed tomography scans were used for ICV measurement by manual segmentation (OsiriX (Fondation OsiriX, Geneva, Switzerland)). Intracranial volume of each subgroup was compared with Lichtenberg normative cranial volume growth curves for controls. Cephalic index was calculated and correlated to ICV using Pearson correlation coefficient.

Thirty-four patients with both syndromic and nonsyndromic anterior brachycephaly were included 17 with Apert syndrome, 6 with Muenke syndrome, 5 with Saethre Chotvolume in anterior brachycephaly is in 55.9% between normal ranges (±2 SD). In 44.1% ICV was greater than +2 SD, especially in Apert syndrome (11/16 Apert patients). None of the included patients had a deviant small ICV of less than -2 SD. Additionally, low correlation between ICV and CI (r = 0.42) was found and therefore CI is not suitable for estimating ICV in anterior brachycephaly.

Mean preoperative ICV in both syndromic and nonsyndromic anterior brachycephaly was 847.31 cm3. Intracranial volume in anterior brachycephaly is in 55.9% between normal ranges (±2 SD). In 44.1% ICV was greater than +2 SD, especially in Apert syndrome (11/16 Apert patients). None of the included patients had a deviant small ICV of less than -2 SD. Additionally, low correlation between ICV and CI (r = 0.42) was found and therefore CI is not suitable for estimating ICV in anterior brachycephaly.

Dynamic infrared thermography provides a new imaging method of perforator detection. This study introduces an augmented technique to improve its accuracy by tourniquet-reperfusion and reports its preliminary use in the distal lower leg reconstruction.

A tourniquet (450 mm Hg) was applied for 3 minutes on proximal thighs. After the tourniquet release, the rewarming rate and pattern of hotspots were observed by thermography to delineate the location and quality of perforators. The results were compared with those detected by computed tomographic angiography. Clinically, the local transferred posterior tibial artery or peroneal artery propeller perforator flap was performed in 9 patients for the distal lower leg reconstruction.

There was a 20- to 140-second “perforator observing window” after the tourniquet release. Tourniquet-reperfusion augmented thermal imaging method (TRATIM) had a sensitivity of 90.3% and a positive predictive value of 93.3%. The TRATIM and computed tomographic angiography had an excellent concordance with a kappa index value of 0.839 (P < 0.001). Based on the TRATIM, 9 propeller perforator flaps were successfully designed and raised for the distal lower leg resurfacing. All flaps survived entirely, except one with size of 1.0 cm × 2.0 cm that had terminal necrosis.

The TRATIM is a quick, easy, cheap, and reliable approach for perforator detection in the lower leg. With the aid of TRATIM, a customized propeller perforator flap could be raised efficiently for the distal lower leg reconstruction.

The TRATIM is a quick, easy, cheap, and reliable approach for perforator detection in the lower leg. With the aid of TRATIM, a customized propeller perforator flap could be raised efficiently for the distal lower leg reconstruction.

Dupuytren disease is a connective tissue disorder occurring on the palm, causing flexion contractures of fingers. There is a pressing need for therapeutic interventions that can slow, stop, or even incrementally reverse the progression of the disease. Numerous in vitro studies have shed light on cellular and molecular agents that contribute to contractures. This article comprehensively reviews various growth factors that can be targeted to prevent and limit the progression and recurrence of Dupuytren contracture (DC). Fibroblasts are the major cell population that has been reported for the contractures in DC, and they are also known to exacerbate the cytokine production. Limiting the fibroblast function by targeting the growth factor production will be of great benefit in treating DC. This review will focus on the studies that have shown to limit the exaggerated function of fibroblasts by reducing the expression of profibrotic growth factors by using antagonizing agents.

Dupuytren disease is a connective tissue disorder occurring on the palm, causing flexion contractures of fingers. There is a pressing need for therapeutic interventions that can slow, stop, or even incrementally reverse the progression of the disease. Numerous in vitro studies have shed light on cellular and molecular agents that contribute to contractures. This article comprehensively reviews various growth factors that can be targeted to prevent and limit the progression and recurrence of Dupuytren contracture (DC). Fibroblasts are the major cell population that has been reported for the contractures in DC, and they are also known to exacerbate the cytokine production. Limiting the fibroblast function by targeting the growth factor production will be of great benefit in treating DC. This review will focus on the studies that have shown to limit the exaggerated function of fibroblasts by reducing the expression of profibrotic growth factors by using antagonizing agents.